Deploy a LDAP server

Helm and Docker resources

The Helm resources are stored on ClusterFactory Git Repository.

The Dockerfile is described in the git repository 389ds/dirsrv.

An Docker image can be pulled with:

docker pull docker.io/389ds/dirsrv:latest

1. Deploy Namespace and AppProject

user@local:/ClusterFactory
kubectl apply -f argo/ldap/

2. Secrets and Ingresses

2.a. Editing the environment variables with secrets

Take a look at the README of 389ds/dirsrv.

Some of the environment variables are sensitive:

DS_DM_PASSWORD: The password of the cn=Directory Manager user.

We must store these value inside a secret.

Create a -secret.yaml.local file:

argo/ldap/secrets/389ds-secret.yaml.local
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: 389ds-secret
  namespace: ldap
stringData:
  dm-password: <a password>

Seal the secret:

user@local:/ClusterFactory

cfctl kubeseal

Apply the SealedSecret:

user@local:/ClusterFactory
kubectl apply -f argo/ldap/secrets/389ds-sealed-secret.yaml

You can track 389ds-env-sealed-secret.yaml in Git, but not the -secret.yaml.local file.

2.b. Creating an `IngressRouteTCP` to expose the LDAP server

You can expose the LDAP using Traefik IngressRouteTCP.

Create a argo/ldap/ingresses/ingress-route-tcp.yaml file and add:

argo/ldap/ingresses/ingress-routes-tcp.yaml
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteTCP
metadata:
  name: ldap-ingress-tcp
  namespace: ldap
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ldap
    app.kubernetes.io/component: ingress-route-tcp
spec:
  entryPoints:
    - ldap
  routes:
    - match: HostSNI(`*`)
      services:
        - name: dirsrv-389ds
          port: 3389
---
apiVersion: traefik.io/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteTCP
metadata:
  name: ldaps
  namespace: ldap
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ldaps
    app.kubernetes.io/component: ingress-route-tcp

spec:
  entryPoints:
    - ldaps
  routes:
    - match: HostSNI(`*`)
      services:
        - name: dirsrv-389ds
          namespace: ldap
          port: 3636
  tls:
    passthrough: true

You must open ports 636 and 389 on the load balancer of Traefik by configuring the Traefik values.yaml:

core/traefik/values.yaml
ports:
  ldap:
    port: 1389
    expose: yes
    exposedPort: 389
    protocol: TCP
  ldaps:
    port: 1636
    expose: yes
    exposedPort: 636
    protocol: TCP

Apply:

user@local:/ClusterFactory
./scripts/deploy-core
kubectl apply -f argo/ldap/ingresses/ingress-routes-tcp.yaml

2.d. Creating a `Certificate` for LDAPS (TLS)

Create a argo/ldap/certificates/ldap.example.com-cert.yaml file and add:

argo/ldap/certificates/ldap.example.com-cert.yaml
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Certificate
metadata:
  name: ldap.example.com-cert
  namespace: ldap
spec:
  secretName: ldap.example.com-secret
  issuerRef:
    name: private-cluster-issuer
    kind: ClusterIssuer
  commonName: ldap.example.com
  subject:
    countries: [CH]
    localities: [Lonay]
    organizationalUnits: []
    organizations: [Example Org]
    postalCodes: ['1027']
    provinces: [Laud]
    streetAddresses: [Chemin des Mouettes 1]
  duration: 8760h
  dnsNames:
    - ldap.example.com
    - dirsrv-389ds.ldap.svc.cluster.local
  privateKey:
    size: 4096
    algorithm: RSA

caution

Do not use selfsigned-cluster-issuer as self signed certificates are not accepted by 389ds.

You want your LDAP server to be secure inside and outside the cluster. Therefore, you need to add 2 DNS names:

ldap.example.com which is used to access to the Ingress Controller which will forward to the LDAP service.
dirsrv-389ds.ldap.svc.cluster.local which is used to access to the LDAP service.

You should edit all of the fields of the certificate, especially the subject field.

Apply it:

user@local:/ClusterFactory
./scripts/deploy-core
kubectl apply -f argo/ldap/certificates/ldap.example.com-cert.yaml

3. Editing `389ds-app.yaml` to use the fork

Change the repoURL to the URL used to pull the fork. Also add the values-production.yaml file to customize the values.

argo.example/ldap/apps/389ds-app.yaml > spec > source
source:
  # You should have forked this repo. Change the URL to your fork.
  repoURL: git@github.com:<your account>/ClusterFactory.git
  # You should use your branch too.
  targetRevision: HEAD
  path: helm/389ds
  helm:
    releaseName: 389ds

    # Create a values file inside your fork and change the values.
    valueFiles:
      - values-production.yaml

4. Adding custom values to the chart

tip

Read the values.yaml to see all the default values.

4.a. Create the values file

Create the values file values-production.yaml inside the helm/389ds/ directory.

4.b. Configure the 389ds

helm/389ds/values-production.yaml
tls:
  secretName: ldap.example.com-secret

config:
  dmPassword:
    secretName: '389ds-secret'
    key: 'dm-password'
  suffixName: 'dc=example,dc=com'

initChownData:
  enabled: true

Edit the suffixName according to your need. This is the path in LDAP where the organizational units will be stored. For example: ou=people,dc=example,dc=com.

4.c. Mount the volume

helm/389ds/values-production.yaml
# ...
persistence:
  storageClassName: 'dynamic-nfs'

4. Deploy the app

Commit and push:

user@local:/ClusterFactory
git add .
git commit -m "Added 389ds service"
git push

And deploy the Argo CD application:

user@local:/ClusterFactory
kubectl apply -f argo/ldap/apps/389ds-app.yaml

If the Ingress is configured, the LDAP server should be available on the IP specified by MetalLB.

The deployment of 389ds might be slow. Watch the logs and look for INFO: 389-ds-container started. which indicates a successful deployment.

If the server is crashing, it may be caused by the permissions inside the NFS. Check the content inside NFS, the owner should be 499:499.

5. Post deployment settings

After deploying the LDAP server, the database is empty.

kubectl exec inside the container:

user@local:/ClusterFactory
kubectl exec -i -t -n ldap dirsrv-389ds-0 -c dirsrv-389ds -- sh -c "clear; (bash || ash || sh)"

You can also use Lens to open a shell inside the container.

To initialize the database, run:

pod: dirsrv-389ds-0 (namespace: ldap)
dsconf localhost backend create --suffix dc=example,dc=com --be-name example_backend
dsidm localhost initialise

Adapt the suffix based on the suffixName in the values file. You can also change the backend name example_backend.

Based on what you want, you can add uniqueness attributes to some fields:

pod: dirsrv-389ds-0 (namespace: ldap)
# Unique mail
dsconf localhost plugin attr-uniq add "mail attribute uniqueness" --attr-name mail --subtree "opu=people,dc=example,dc=com"
# Unique uid
dsconf localhost plugin attr-uniq add "uid attribute uniqueness" --attr-name uid --subtree "ou=people,dc=example,dc=com"
# Unique uid number
dsconf localhost plugin attr-uniq add "uidNumber attribute uniqueness" --attr-name uidNumber --subtree "dc=example,dc=com"
# Unique gid number
dsconf localhost plugin attr-uniq add "gidNumber attribute uniqueness" --attr-name gidNumber --subtree "ou=groups,dc=example,dc=com"

# Enable the plugins
dsconf localhost plugin attr-uniq enable "mail attribute uniqueness"
dsconf localhost plugin attr-uniq enable "uid attribute uniqueness"
dsconf localhost plugin attr-uniq enable "uidNumber attribute uniqueness"
dsconf localhost plugin attr-uniq enable "gidNumber attribute uniqueness"

You may also want uid/gid number auto assignment:

pod: dirsrv-389ds-0 (namespace: ldap)
dsconf localhost plugin dna config "UID and GID numbers" add \
  --type gidNumber uidNumber \
  --filter "(|(objectclass=posixAccount)(objectclass=posixGroup))" \
  --scope dc=example,dc=run\
  --next-value 1601 \
  --magic-regen -1
dsconf localhost plugin dna enable

Change next-value to the wishing starting uid/gid number. Select a magic value which will indicates to use a new value for the user.

Example:

pod: dirsrv-389ds-0 (namespace: ldap)
dsidm -b "dc=example,dc=com" localhost user create \
  --uid example-user \
  --cn example-user \
  --displayName example-user \
  --homeDirectory "/dev/shm" \
  --uidNumber -1 \
  --gidNumber 1600

The created user will have 1601 as UID and 1600 as GID.

If you want to have a seperate DNA plugin for gidNumber and uidNumber.

pod: dirsrv-389ds-0 (namespace: ldap)
dsconf localhost plugin dna config "UID numbers" add \
  --type uidNumber \
  --filter "(objectclass=posixAccount)" \
  --scope ou=people,dc=example,dc=run\
  --next-value 1601 \
  --magic-regen -1
dsconf localhost plugin dna config "GID numbers" add \
  --type gidNumber \
  --filter "(objectclass=posixGroup)" \
  --scope ou=groups,dc=example,dc=run\
  --next-value 1601 \
  --magic-regen -1
dsconf localhost plugin dna enable

Full documentation about distributed numeric assignment here.

Restart the server after the changes:

user@local:/ClusterFactory
kubectl delete pod -n ldap dirsrv-389ds-0

The database may have been destroyed because of the plugin, kubectl exec in the container and run again:

pod: dirsrv-389ds-0 (namespace: ldap)
dsconf localhost backend create --suffix dc=example,dc=com --be-name example_backend
dsidm localhost initialise

Snippets

Add user:

pod: dirsrv-389ds-0 (namespace: ldap)
dsidm -b "dc=example,dc=com" localhost user create \
  --uid example-user \
  --cn example-user \
  --displayName example-user \
  --homeDirectory "/dev/shm" \
  --uidNumber -1 \
  --gidNumber 1600

Create group:

pod: dirsrv-389ds-0 (namespace: ldap)
dsidm -b "dc=example,dc=com" localhost group create \
  --cn cluster-users

Add posixGroup property and gidNumber

pod: dirsrv-389ds-0 (namespace: ldap)
dsidm -b "dc=example,dc=com" localhost group modify cluster-users \
 "add:objectClass:posixGroup" \
 "add:gidNumber:1600"

Add user to the group

pod: dirsrv-389ds-0 (namespace: ldap)
dsidm -b "dc=example,dc=com" localhost group add_member \
  cluster-users \
  uid=example-user,ou=people,dc=example,dc=com

Add a public ssh key to a user

pod: dirsrv-389ds-0 (namespace: ldap)
dsidm -b "dc=example,dc=com" localhost user modify \
  example-user add:nsSshPublicKey:"...."

Set user password

pod: dirsrv-389ds-0 (namespace: ldap)
dsidm -b "dc=example,dc=com" localhost user modify \
  example-user add:userPassword:"...."

Adding indexes

pod: dirsrv-389ds-0 (namespace: ldap)
dsconf localhost backend index add --index-type eq --attr uidNumber example_backend
dsconf localhost backend index add --index-type eq --attr gidNumber example_backend
dsconf localhost backend index add --index-type eq --attr nsSshPublicKey example_backend
dsconf localhost backend index reindex example_backend

Deploy a LDAP server

Helm and Docker resources​

1. Deploy Namespace and AppProject​

2. Secrets and Ingresses​

2.a. Editing the environment variables with secrets​

2.b. Creating an IngressRouteTCP to expose the LDAP server​

2.d. Creating a Certificate for LDAPS (TLS)​

3. Editing 389ds-app.yaml to use the fork​

4. Adding custom values to the chart​

4.a. Create the values file​

4.b. Configure the 389ds​

4.c. Mount the volume​

4. Deploy the app​

5. Post deployment settings​

Snippets​